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Birmingham, AL

Birmingham, AL

The skyline of Birmingham, Alabama, home to an estimated population of 196,357 people · Photo: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0

Tarrant is part of the Birmingham area. This page covers the whole metro.

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What kind of place it is

Big-city feel

Scored the same way as the quiz, against 382 U.S. metro areas. A feel is listed when Birmingham scores 70 or higher out of 100.

Big-city feel
89 / 100
Big-city feel: 1.1 million people in the metro, 8 buildings 20+ stories, 1,390 bus and train stops

Less so: lively.

Everyday life
Shops, cafes, and daily routines
Hobbies & activities
Trails, parks, and pastimes
Nearby scenery
Lakes, overlooks, and drives

Photos and reviews come from Google Maps and show single places, not the whole area. Reviews are the most relevant ones Google returns for each place. We show the longest highly rated review under 400 characters and, when there is one, the longest low-rated review. Google doesn't verify reviews but removes fake ones when it finds them.

Around Birmingham

The skyline of Birmingham, Alabama, home to an estimated population of 196,357 people
The skyline of Birmingham, Alabama, home to an estimated population of 196,357 people · Photo: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0
Aerial view of Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama
Aerial view of Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama · Photo: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0
Aerial view of Regions Field, home of the Birmingham Barons, in Birmingham, Alabama
Aerial view of Regions Field, home of the Birmingham Barons, in Birmingham, Alabama · Photo: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0
View of downtown Birmingham, Alabama, from Railroad Park
View of downtown Birmingham, Alabama, from Railroad Park · Photo: Jrbawden, CC BY-SA 4.0
Birmingham skyline at night from atop the City Federal Building
Birmingham skyline at night from atop the City Federal Building · Photo: Amcannally, CC BY-SA 4.0
Exterior shot of the Birmingham Museum of Art, focusing on the original 1950s era...
Exterior shot of the Birmingham Museum of Art, focusing on the original 1950s era... · Photo: Birmingham Museum of Art, CC BY 3.0
I-20 & I-59 in Birmingham
I-20 & I-59 in Birmingham · Photo: Airtuna08 ( talk ), CC BY 3.0
Protective Stadium
Protective Stadium · Photo: Unknown, CC BY-SA 4.0
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Around Birmingham

Where it is, what's close by, and trails.
Where it is
Birmingham
Birmingham in Alabama
Alabama in the U.S.
State outlines: U.S. Census Bureau.

What's nearby

Within 5 miles of the center of the Birmingham area.

28
grocery stores
175
restaurants
31
coffee shops
120
parks
54
playgrounds
24
libraries
3
movie theaters
13
live theaters
10
museums
29
bookstores
9
gyms
33
bars
10
pharmacies
10
hospitals

Counts from OpenStreetMap, a volunteer map, so small or new places can be missing. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Biking and trails

Within 5 miles of the center of the Birmingham area.

Bike lanes and bike paths
22 miles
more than most U.S. towns
Walking and hiking trails
81 miles
more than most U.S. towns

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Counts depend on how well local volunteers have mapped the area, so treat them as a rough guide.

Costs of moving here

Rent, the move itself, and getting set up.

What rent costs

Of about 124,511 rented homes in the Birmingham area, 94% rent for under $2,000 a month and 99% for under $3,000.

Under $1,000: 40%
$1,000 to $1,499: 39%
$1,500 to $1,999: 16%
$2,000 to $2,499: 4%
$2,500 to $2,999: 1%
$3,000 or more: 1%

Census American Community Survey 2019 to 2023 (table B25063). Gross rent includes utilities the renter pays. Today's asking rents for open apartments usually run higher.

What moving costs

Hiring movers

Average cost: $1,946

From a 2025 survey of 1,000 people who hired movers. This Old House. Your quote depends on your stuff, stairs and the time of year.

Moving in as a renter

The middle rented home in the Birmingham area rents for $1,000 to $1,499 a month. Before you get the keys, expect about $2,000 to $2,998 for first month plus a deposit, or up to $3,000 to $4,497 where landlords also ask for last month.

Many landlords want your income to be about 3 times the rent. For $1,000 to $1,499, that's a yearly income of about $36,000 to $53,964.

Estimate from Census rent data (2019 to 2023, rent plus tenant-paid utilities). Deposits and fees vary by landlord and state law.

Moving to Alabama: before and after

  • Forward your mail: USPS change of address. It costs about $1 online to confirm who you are.
  • Switch your driver's license and car registration. Each state sets its own deadline, often somewhere between 10 days and a few months after you move. Find the Alabama DMV.
  • Register to vote at your new address: Alabama voter registration.
  • Set up power, gas, water and trash. Some cities bill water and trash together, and some ask new customers for a deposit.
  • Update your address with your bank, employer, insurance and the IRS (Form 8822 if you're not filing soon).
  • Find a doctor and dentist early. New-patient waits can be weeks, even in big cities.

Schools and childcare

Schools

12 public school districts in this county, with about 100,813 students in all. The county also has 6 public charter schools and 52 private schools. Which public school serves a home depends on its address.

Trace Crossings Elementary SchoolHoover High SchoolSouth Shades Crest Elementary SchoolDeer Valley Elementary SchoolBluff Park Elementary SchoolGreen Valley Elementary SchoolGwin Elementary SchoolIra F Simmons Middle SchoolRocky Ridge Elementary SchoolShades Mountain Elementary SchoolBrocks Gap Intermediate SchoolLeeds Elementary SchoolLeeds Middle SchoolLeeds High SchoolLeeds Primary SchoolHewitttrussville Middle SchoolPaine Elementary SchoolHewitttrussville High SchoolMagnolia Elementary SchoolCahaba Elementary SchoolLegacy PrepI3 Academy Phase 1I3 Academy Phase 2Magic City Acceptance AcademyAlabama Aerospace and Aviation High SchoolGreenwood Elementary SchoolCharles F Hard Elementary SchoolBessemer City Middle SchoolBessemer City High SchoolJonesboro Elementary SchoolWesthills Elementary SchoolAbrams Elementary SchoolAvondale Elementary SchoolBarrett Elementary SchoolCharles A Brown Elementary SchoolCentral Park Elementary SchoolChristian SchoolEpic Alternative Elementary SchoolOliver K5 SchoolGreen Acres Middle SchoolHemphill Elementary SchoolHudson Keight SchoolHuffman Middle SchoolHuffman High SchoolmagnetInglenook SchoolMinor Elementary SchoolNorwood Elementary SchoolJacksonolin High SchoolParker High SchoolPrinceton SchoolWe Putnam Middle SchoolmagnetRamsay High SchoolRobinson Elementary SchoolSmith Middle SchoolTuggle Elementary SchoolWashington K8Jones Valley Middle SchoolWenonah High SchoolWilkerson Middle SchoolWoodlawn High SchoolmagnetWylam Elementary SchoolSouth Hampton K8Martha Gaskins K5George Washington Carver High SchoolGlen Iris Elementary SchoolSun Valley Elementary SchoolOssie Ware Mitchell Middle SchoolPhillips AcademyHuffman AcademyWest End AcademyBush Hills Steam AcademyHayes K8Oxmoor K5Richard Arrington ElementaryBcs Virtual Academy of LearningC J Donald Middle SchoolFairfield High Preparatory SchoolGlen Oaks Elementary SchoolRobinson Primary SchoolEdgewood Elementary SchoolHall Kent Elementary SchoolHomewood High SchoolHomewood Middle SchoolShades Cahaba Elementary SchoolClaychalkville High SchoolClaychalkville Middle SchoolAdamsville Elementary SchoolMinor Middle SchoolBragg Middle SchoolBrighton SchoolBrookville Elementary SchoolCenter Point Elementary SchoolChalkville Elementary SchoolClay Elementary SchoolConcord Elementary SchoolUw Clemon Elementary SchoolErwin Intermediate SchoolCenter Point High SchoolFultondale Elementary SchoolFultondale High SchoolGardendale Elementary SchoolGardendale High SchoolHueytown Intermediate SchoolHueytown High SchoolIrondale Community SchoolLipscomb Elementary SchoolMcadory High SchoolMinor Community SchoolMount Olive Elementary SchoolHueytown Primary SchoolOak Grove High SchoolPinson Elementary SchoolPinson Valley High SchoolHueytown Middle SchoolPleasant Grove Elementary SchoolPleasant Grove High SchoolSnow Rogers Elementary SchoolShades Valley High SchoolWest Jefferson Elementary SchoolOak Grove Elementary SchoolGrantswood Community SchoolRudd Middle SchoolMinor High SchoolIrondale Middle SchoolMcadory Middle SchoolErwin Middle SchoolJefferson County International Baccalaureate SchoolBryant Park ElementaryJefferson County Virtual SchoolMidfield Elementary SchoolMidfield High SchoolRutledge SchoolBrookwood Forest Elementary SchoolCherokee Bend Elementary SchoolCrestline Elementary SchoolMountain Brook High SchoolMountain Brook Junior High SchoolMountain Brook Elementary SchoolTarrant Elementary SchoolTarrant High SchoolTarrant Intermediate SchoolPizitz Middle SchoolVestavia Hills Elementary EastVestavia Hills Elementary WestVestavia Hills High SchoolVestavia Hills Elementary Liberty ParkVestavia Hills Elementary Cahaba HeightsLiberty Park Middle SchoolVestavia Hills Elementary Dolly RidgeVestavia Hills High School Freshman CampusEmpower Community SchoolOur Lady of Sorrows (private)St Rose of Lima School (private)St Francis Xavier School (private)John Carroll Catholic High School (private)Holy Family Cristo Rey Catholic High School (private)Advent Episcopal Day School (private)Jefferson Christian Academy (private)Ne Miles Jewish Day School (private)The Altamont School (private)Dunnams Private School (private)Glen Iris Baptist School (private)Ephesus Academy (private)Cornerstone High School (private)Creative Montessori School (private)Tabernacle Christian School (private)Rock City Preparatory Christian School (private)Child Enrichment Center (private)Spring Valley School (private)New Life Christian School of Excellence (private)Gods House Kindergarten and Day Care (private)Allan Cott School (private)Harvest Christian School (private)Mcelwain Christian Academy (private)Mt Pilgrim Christian Academy (private)First Baptist Church-Pinson (private)Higdon Hill School (private)Build Up (private)New Hope Christian Elementary School (private)First Baptist Church Trussville (private)Green Valley Baptist Church (private)New Day Church of Faith Ministries (private)Rising Hope Academy (private)Trinity Outreach Ministries (private)The Grove School (private)Banks Academy (private)Highlands School (private)Holy Family Catholic Academy (private)Banks Academy (private)Build Up Community School (private)Miracle Academy Private Christian School (private)Cornerstone Schools of Alabama (private)Maranathan Academy (private)Alabama Waldorf School (private)St Mark United Methodist Kindergarten (private)Integrity Christian Academy (private)Islamic Academy of Alabama (private)Restoration Academy (private)Hoover Christian School (private)Ascension Episcopal Kindergarten (private)JEFFERSON COUNTYST. CLAIR COUNTYSHELBY COUNTYWALKER COUNTYBirmingham
Public Public charter Private County line District that covers the center of Birmingham: Birmingham City School District
District and county lines: U.S. Census Bureau. Tap a dot for details. A home's assigned school depends on its address; check with the district before you buy or rent.

Closest public schools to the center of Birmingham

Elementary
Phillips Academy0.4 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 8 · 631 students · 18 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 71%, math 40% (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
Tuggle Elementary School1.2 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 5 · 454 students · 17.5 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 23%, math 8% (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
Norwood Elementary School1.6 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 5 · 227 students · 15.1 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 20 to 24%, math 6 to 9% (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
Middle
Phillips Academy0.4 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 8 · 631 students · 18 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 71%, math 40% (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
Wilkerson Middle School1.7 mi
Public
grades 6 to 8 · 425 students · 25 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 22%, math 2% (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
Washington K81.9 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 8 · 590 students · 20.3 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 22%, math 8% (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
High school
Parker High School1.1 mi
Public
grades 9 to 12 · 854 students · 20.8 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 6 to 9%, math 5% or less (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
Ramsay High School1.6 mi
Public
grades 9 to 12 · 711 students · 15.8 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 40 to 44%, math 20 to 24% (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
George Washington Carver High School2.9 mi
Public
grades 9 to 12 · 544 students · 14.3 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading 6 to 9%, math 5% or less (state: reading 47%, math 27%)
Private
Advent Episcopal Day School0.2 mi
Private
grades Pre-K to 8 · 187 students · 8.5 per teacher
Glen Iris Baptist School1.7 mi
Private
grades Pre-K to 12 · 96 students · 7.5 per teacher
St Rose of Lima School1.9 mi
Private
grades Pre-K to 8 · 179 students · 17 per teacher

Straight-line miles from the center of Birmingham, nearest first. Being closest doesn't mean a school serves a given home. "Passed the state test" is the share of students who scored proficient or better on Alabama's own reading and math tests in the 2021-22 school year, the latest year the U.S. Department of Education has published for every school. Each state sets its own test and passing bar, so compare schools within the same state, not across states. Test results track family income closely and leave out a lot (teachers, programs, how a school fits your child). For newer results, see the state's school report card.

Public school districts in the county

Jefferson County · Birmingham
35,951 students · 18.5 students per teacher · 57 schools · grades Pre-K to 12
Birmingham City · Birmingham
21,130 students · 19 students per teacher · 49 schools · grades Pre-K to 12
Hoover City · Hoover
13,557 students · 14.3 students per teacher · 18 schools · grades Pre-K to 12
Vestavia Hills City · Vestavia Hills
7,069 students · 15.8 students per teacher · 9 schools · grades Pre-K to 12
Trussville City · Trussville
5,065 students · 16.7 students per teacher · 5 schools · grades Pre-K to 12

School choice and pre-K in Alabama

Going to school in another district
State law doesn't set an open enrollment rule between districts. Transfers, where allowed, are up to the districts.
Picking a different school in your district
State law doesn't set a rule for switching schools within a district; it's up to each district.
Free state pre-K
40% of 4-year-olds in Alabama attend state-funded pre-K (U.S.: 37% and 9%). Spots, hours and who qualifies vary by district.

School choice: state law as summarized by the Education Commission of the States, 50-State Comparison: Open Enrollment Policies (2022). Pre-K: share of children in state-funded pre-K, National Institute for Early Education Research, State of Preschool 2025 Yearbook (2024-25 school year).

NCES Common Core of Data 2022-23, National Center for Education Statistics. Private schools: NCES Private School Survey, 2021-22. Varro doesn't rate or rank schools. For programs and newer results, see each district's site and the state's school report card.

Childcare and colleges

Daycare and preschool

Alabama keeps an official list of licensed childcare, with inspection reports and openings in many states. In a lot of towns, infant spots fill up months ahead, so it helps to get on waitlists before you move.

Typical full-time prices in this county (2022)
AgeDaycare centerHome daycare
Infant (under 2)$147/week
about $7,600 a year
$146/week
about $7,600 a year
Toddler (2)$151/week
about $7,900 a year
Preschool (3 to 4)$139/week
about $7,200 a year
$129/week
about $6,700 a year
School-age$124/week
about $6,400 a year

For an infant at a center: $147/week here, $136 across AL, $259 across the U.S.. Full-time infant care at a center here costs about 9% of a typical family's income. These are 2022 prices, the newest the government has published by county, and prices have gone up since.

U.S. Department of Labor, National Database of Childcare Prices, 2022. Middle (median) price for full-time care. State and U.S. figures average the county prices, weighted by population (Census 2024).
Search licensed childcare in Alabama →
Link via childcare.gov (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services).

9 colleges in the county and the wider metro around Birmingham. Prices are yearly tuition and fees for full-time undergrads, before financial aid.

University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham
Public, 4-year · 21,160 students · $8,832 in-state, $21,864 out-of-state
Jefferson State Community College · Birmingham
Public, 2-year (community college) · 8,839 students · $5,040 in-state, $8,850 out-of-state
Samford University · Birmingham
Private nonprofit, 4-year · 5,791 students · $38,144 a year
Lawson State Community College · Birmingham
Public, 2-year (community college) · 3,153 students · $4,980 in-state, $8,790 out-of-state
Miles College · Fairfield
Private nonprofit, 4-year · 1,151 students · $12,714 a year

Moving for school? Public colleges charge state residents much less, and community colleges often charge even less to people who live in their district. Most states want you to have lived there about 12 months, for reasons other than school, before you count as a resident for tuition. The rules differ by state, so check with the college's registrar.

IPEDS 2023-24, National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS). Degree-granting public and nonprofit schools with 100+ students. Varro doesn't rank colleges.

The facts behind it
Typical home value
$260,710
What a typical home sells for across the Birmingham area.
Source: Zillow Home Value Index, September 2026
Cost of living
About 8% below the U.S. average
Everyday prices (rent, groceries, services) run about $92 here for what costs $100 nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis price index 91.6 (U.S. = 100), 2024
Average commute
27 minutes one way
How long residents' trips to work take on average, counting every job and way of getting there. U.S. average: about 27 minutes.
Source: U.S. Census (American Community Survey), 2023
Data centers nearby
1 within 15 miles
The nearest is about 9.4 miles from the town center. The largest is about 666,000 sq ft.
Source: PNNL IM3 Data Center Atlas, from OpenStreetMap (ODbL), loaded July 2026
Homeowners insurance
About $3,633 a year
The statewide average for a typical policy in AL. Your own quote will depend on the home.
Source: Statewide estimate, 2026
Natural disaster risk
Relatively High
FEMA's overall rating for the county, covering floods, storms, wildfire, earthquakes and more.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Hail risk
Very Low
FEMA's rating for hail damage in the county, compared with other U.S. counties.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Hospitals nearby
10 within 5 miles
Hospitals mapped within 5 miles of the center. Emergency and specialty care vary, so check which ones fit your needs.
Source: OpenStreetMap (ODbL)
Drug overdose deaths (county)
27.8 per 100,000 people a year
185 deaths in the 12 months ending March 2026. AL average: 16 per 100,000. U.S.: 19.9. Counts are by where people lived, and recent months may still be updated.
Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, provisional counts through March 2026; Census population estimates 2024
People without housing (local count)
About 8.1 per 10,000 residents
HUD's one-night count in January 2025 found 810 people without housing in the Birmingham/Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby Counties area (3 counties): 437 in shelters and 373 outside, down from 911 in 2024. AL: 8 per 10,000. U.S.: 21.9. One-night counts miss people, and how areas count differs.
Source: HUD Point-in-Time Count, January 2025 (HUD, 2025 report to Congress); Census population estimates 2024
Median household income
$64,589
Half of households in the county earn more than this, half earn less.
Source: U.S. Census (American Community Survey), 2023
Property tax
0.6% of home value a year
About $600 a year for every $100,000 of home value.
Source: U.S. Census (American Community Survey), 2023
State income tax
Graduated, up to 5%
AL's state income tax. Some cities and counties add their own.
Source: 2026

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