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Rochester, NY

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What kind of place it is

Big-city feel, Outdoorsy, Lively

Scored the same way as the quiz, against 819 U.S. metro areas. A feel is listed when Rochester scores 70 or higher out of 100.

Big-city feel
91 / 100
Big-city feel: 1.1 million people in the metro, 4 buildings 20+ stories, 1,130 bus and train stops
Outdoorsy
84 / 100
Outdoorsy: more trails, campgrounds and paddling spots than most
Lively
79 / 100
Lively: 998 bars, sit-down restaurants and music businesses in the area (about 93 per 100,000 people)
Artsy
72 / 100
48 museums, art galleries and theater companies in the area; arts jobs 1.0x the U.S. share

Less so: cozy, growing.

Everyday life
Shops, cafes, and daily routines
Hobbies & activities
Trails, parks, and pastimes
Nearby scenery
Lakes, overlooks, and drives

Photos and reviews come from Google Maps and show single places, not the whole area. Reviews are the most relevant ones Google returns for each place. We show the longest highly rated review under 400 characters and, when there is one, the longest low-rated review. Google doesn't verify reviews but removes fake ones when it finds them.

Around Rochester

Rochester Museum of play, external view
Rochester Museum of play, external view · Photo: Misc, CC BY-SA 4.0
This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of...
This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of... · Photo: Leslie L. Gregg, CC BY-SA 4.0
The en:Little Theatre (Rochester, New York) in downtown en:Rochester, New York
The en:Little Theatre (Rochester, New York) in downtown en:Rochester, New York · Photo: DanielPenfield, CC BY-SA 4.0
Front view of the former en:Federal Building (Rochester, New York) that now serves as...
Front view of the former en:Federal Building (Rochester, New York) that now serves as... · Photo: DanielPenfield, CC BY-SA 3.0
The en:Genesee River near the en:University of Rochester 's interfaith chapel
The en:Genesee River near the en:University of Rochester 's interfaith chapel · Photo: Ryan Hyde from Ann Arbor, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0
Rows of houses on oxford street in Rochester, NY
Rows of houses on oxford street in Rochester, NY · Photo: EastOfWest, CC BY-SA 3.0
The intersection of Park avenue and Oxford Street in Rochester, NY
The intersection of Park avenue and Oxford Street in Rochester, NY · Photo: EastOfWest, CC BY-SA 3.0
A beautiful night in July 2011 made this shot happen - that, and some HDR work
A beautiful night in July 2011 made this shot happen - that, and some HDR work · Photo: Patrick Ashley, CC BY 2.0
Front facade of James Monroe High School - Rochester, NY
Front facade of James Monroe High School - Rochester, NY · Photo: Joe Harmon, CC BY-SA 3.0
Main entrance of the Memorial Art Gallery at the University of Rochester in Rochester, NY
Main entrance of the Memorial Art Gallery at the University of Rochester in Rochester, NY · Photo: DanielPenfield, CC BY-SA 3.0
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Around Rochester

Where it is, what's close by, trails, buses and trains, and health care.
Where it is
Rochester
Rochester in New York
New York in the U.S.
State outlines: U.S. Census Bureau.

What's nearby

Within 5 miles of the center of the Rochester area.

26
grocery stores
200+
restaurants
52
coffee shops
121
parks
188
playgrounds
23
libraries
5
movie theaters
20
live theaters
10
museums
34
bookstores
16
gyms
76
bars
16
pharmacies
7
hospitals

Counts from OpenStreetMap, a volunteer map, so small or new places can be missing. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Biking and trails

Within 5 miles of the center of the Rochester area.

Bike lanes and bike paths
105 miles
more than almost all U.S. towns
Walking and hiking trails
156 miles
more than almost all U.S. towns

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Counts depend on how well local volunteers have mapped the area, so treat them as a rough guide.

Buses and trains

Bus stops within 1 mile
143
Bus stops within 5 miles
1,594
Nearest train station
None within 30 miles
U.S. Department of Transportation, National Transit Map (stops from each transit agency's schedule data, Sept. 2026). Straight-line distance from the town center. Counts stops, not how often buses come; check the local transit agency for schedules.

Health care

Nearest hospital with an emergency room: Rochester General Hospital in Rochester, about 2 miles away in a straight line.

Unity Specialty Hospital
Rochester, NY · about 2 miles
Hospital
No Medicare star rating
Rochester General Hospital
Rochester, NY · about 2 miles
Hospital · Emergency room
Medicare rating: ★★★★★ 2 of 5
Highland Hospital
Rochester, NY · about 2 miles
Hospital · Emergency room
Medicare rating: ★★★★★ 3 of 5
Strong Memorial Hospital
Rochester, NY · about 3 miles
Hospital · Emergency room
Medicare rating: ★★★★★ 3 of 5
In the county, compared with New York and the U.S.
Primary care doctors
1.1
per 1,000 people · New York: 0.8 · U.S.: 0.8
Dentists
0.8
per 1,000 people · New York: 0.8 · U.S.: 0.7
Mental health providers
3.8
per 1,000 people · New York: 3.8 · U.S.: 3.3
People under 65 without health insurance
4.2%
New York: 5.7% · U.S.: 9.5%
Hospitals: Medicare Care Compare (CMS Care Compare, July 2026); distances are straight-line miles from the town center (located with the U.S. Census Bureau geocoder), so drive distance is longer. Doctors, dentists, providers and insurance: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, 2025 release. In an emergency, call 911.

Costs of moving here

Rent, the move itself, and getting set up.

What rent costs

Of about 140,782 rented homes in the Rochester area, 93% rent for under $2,000 a month and 99% for under $3,000.

Under $1,000: 40%
$1,000 to $1,499: 39%
$1,500 to $1,999: 14%
$2,000 to $2,499: 5%
$2,500 to $2,999: 1%
$3,000 or more: 1%

Census American Community Survey 2019 to 2023 (table B25063). Gross rent includes utilities the renter pays. Today's asking rents for open apartments usually run higher.

What moving costs

Hiring movers

Average cost: $1,946

From a 2025 survey of 1,000 people who hired movers. This Old House. Your quote depends on your stuff, stairs and the time of year.

Moving in as a renter

The middle rented home in the Rochester area rents for $1,000 to $1,499 a month. Before you get the keys, expect about $2,000 to $2,998 for first month plus a deposit, or up to $3,000 to $4,497 where landlords also ask for last month.

Many landlords want your income to be about 3 times the rent. For $1,000 to $1,499, that's a yearly income of about $36,000 to $53,964.

Estimate from Census rent data (2019 to 2023, rent plus tenant-paid utilities). Deposits and fees vary by landlord and state law.

Moving to New York: before and after

  • Forward your mail: USPS change of address. It costs about $1 online to confirm who you are.
  • Switch your driver's license and car registration. Each state sets its own deadline, often somewhere between 10 days and a few months after you move. Find the New York DMV.
  • Register to vote at your new address: New York voter registration.
  • Set up power, gas, water and trash. Some cities bill water and trash together, and some ask new customers for a deposit.
  • Update your address with your bank, employer, insurance and the IRS (Form 8822 if you're not filing soon).
  • Find a doctor and dentist early. New-patient waits can be weeks, even in big cities.

Schools and childcare

Schools

Front facade of James Monroe High School - Rochester, NY
Front facade of James Monroe High School - Rochester, NY · Photo: Joe Harmon, CC BY-SA 3.0

18 public school districts in this county, with about 94,631 students in all. The county also has 17 public charter schools and 49 private schools. Which public school serves a home depends on its address.

Eugenio Maria De Hostos Charter SchoolGenesee Community Charter SchoolTrue North Rochester Preparatory Charter SchoolRochester Academy Charter SchoolUniversity Preparatory Charter School for Young MenTrue North Rochester Prep-West CampDiscovery Charter SchoolYoung Women'S College Prep CsRenaissance Academy Charter School of the ArtsVertus Charter SchoolRochester Prep Charter School 3Exploration Ele Cs - Science-TechnolAcademy of Health Sciences Charter SchoolBrighton High SchoolFrench Road Elementary SchoolCouncil Rock Primary SchoolTwelve Corners Middle SchoolBarclay Elementary SchoolBrockport High SchoolA D Oliver Middle SchoolGinther Elementary SchoolFred W Hill SchoolChestnut Ridge Elementary SchoolChurchville-Chili Senior High SchoolChurchville Elementary SchoolFairbanks Road Elementary SchoolChurchville-Chili Middle SchoolDurand-Eastman Intermediate SchoolEastridge Senior High SchoolLaurelton-Pardee Intermediate SchoolIvan L Green Primary SchoolHelendale Road Primary SchoolEast Irondequoit Middle SchoolEast Rochester Elementary SchoolEast Rochester Junior-Senior High SchoolBrooks Hill SchoolDudley SchoolFairport Senior High SchoolJefferson Avenue SchoolJohanna Perrin Middle SchoolMartha Brown Middle SchoolMinerva Deland SchoolNorthside SchoolFlorence Brasser SchoolGates Chili High SchoolGates Chili Middle SchoolNeil Armstrong SchoolPaul Road SchoolWalt Disney SchoolArcadia Middle SchoolPine Brook Elementary SchoolAutumn Lane Elementary SchoolBrookside Elementary School CampusBuckman Heights Elementary SchoolCraig Hill Elementary SchoolEnglish Village Elementary SchoolArcadia High SchoolAthena High SchoolAthena Middle SchoolHolmes Road Elementary SchoolOdyssey AcademyLakeshore Elementary SchoolLongridge SchoolOlympia High SchoolPaddy Hill Elementary SchoolGreece Community Early Learning CenterQuest Elementary SchoolVillage Elementary SchoolHilton High SchoolMerton Williams Middle SchoolNorthwood Elementary SchoolBriarwood SchoolColebrook SchoolDake Junior High SchoolIrondequoit High SchoolIroquois Middle SchoolListwood SchoolRogers Middle SchoolSouthlawn SchoolSeneca SchoolBrookview SchoolBay Trail Middle SchoolCobbles Elementary SchoolHarris Hill Elementary SchoolIndian Landing Elementary SchoolPenfield Senior High SchoolScribner Road Elementary SchoolAllen Creek SchoolJefferson Road SchoolPark Road SchoolPittsford-Mendon High SchoolPittsford Sutherland High SchoolThornell Road SchoolBarker Road Middle SchoolMendon Center Elementary SchoolCalkins Road Middle SchoolSchool 15-Children'S School of Rochester (the)School 45-Mary Mcleod BethuneEast Upper High SchoolJames Monroe Upper SchoolSchool 2-Clara BartonDr. Alice Holloway Young School of ExcellenceSchool 4-George Mather ForbesSchool 5-John WilliamsSchool 7-Virgil GrissomSchool 8-Roberto ClementeSchool 9-Dr Martin Luther King JrAnna Murray-Douglass AcademySchool 16-John Walton SpencerSchool 17-Enrico FermiSchool 19-Dr Charles T LunsfordSchool 23-Francis ParkerSchool 25-Nathaniel HawthorneSchool 29-Adlai E StevensonSchool 33-John James AudubonSchool 34-Dr Louis A CerulliSchool 35-PinnacleSchool 39-Andrew J TownsonSchool 42-Abelard ReynoldsSchool 46-Charles CarrollSchool 50-Helen Barrett MontgomerySchool 52-Frank Fowler DowSchool Without WallsJoseph C Wilson Magnet High SchoolSchool 58-World of Inquiry SchoolSchool 53 Montessori AcademySchool 22-Lincoln SchoolSchool 28-Henry HudsonSchool of the ArtsSchool 54-Flower City Community SchoolNorthwest College Preparatory High SchoolNortheast College Preparatory High SchoolJoseph C Wilson Foundation AcademyDr Walter Cooper AcademyRochester Early College International High SchoolEast Lower SchoolRise Community SchoolMonroe Lower SchoolFranklin Upper SchoolFranklin Lower SchoolHenry V Burger Junior High SchoolDavid B Crane Elementary SchoolEthel K Fyle Elementary SchoolFloyd S Winslow Elementary SchoolRush-Henrietta Senior High SchoolMonica B Leary Elementary SchoolCharles H Roth Junior High SchoolEmma E Sherman Elementary SchoolMary K Vollmer Elementary SchoolA M Cosgrove Middle SchoolSpencerport High SchoolLeo Bernabi SchoolTerry Taylor Elementary SchoolWilliam C Munn SchoolCanal View Elementary SchoolSpry Middle SchoolWillink Middle SchoolKlem Road North Elementary SchoolKlem Road South Elementary SchoolPlank Road South Elementary SchoolWebster-Schroeder High SchoolState Road Elementary SchoolDewitt Road Elementary SchoolPlank Road North Elementary SchoolSchlegel Road Elementary SchoolThomas High SchoolT J Connor Elementary SchoolWheatland-Chili High SchoolCitizenship and Science Academy of Rochester Charter SchoolGenesee Community Charter School-Flour City CampusRochester Academy of Science Charter SchoolInnova Girls Academy Charter SchoolSchool of the Holy Childhood (private)Villa of Hope (private)Aquinas Institute (private)Bishop Kearney High School (private)Mcquaid Jesuit (private)Nazareth Elementary (private)Seton Catholic School (private)Our Lady of Mercy School for Young Women (private)St Kateri School (private)St Lawrence Elementary School (private)St Rita School (private)St Joseph Elementary School (private)Talmudical Institute of Upstate Ny (private)St Paul Lutheran School (private)Hillel Community Day School (private)Rochester Christian School (private)Allendale Columbia School (private)The Harley School (private)Northstar Christian Academy (private)Hillside Children'S Center -Andrews Trahey Campus (private)Bay Knoll Sda School (private)St Louis School (private)Rich Beginnings Child Care Center (private)Derech Hatorah of Rochester (private)Hillside Children'S Center (private)Mary Cariola Center (private)Nativity Preparatory Academy (private)Charles Finney School (the) (private)St John Bosco School (private)Archangel School (private)Holy Cross School (private)Lake Ontario Baptist Academy (private)Rochester Classical Academy (private)St Ambrose Academy (private)Westfall Academy Icr (private)Cornerstone Christian Academy (private)Montessori School of Rochester (private)Hillside Childrens Center Halpern (private)Greece Montessori School (private)Hope Hall School (private)Ora Academy (private)Southeast Christian Academy (private)The Norman Howard School (private)Christ Clarion Community Preschool (private)Hillside Childrens Center-Andrews Trahey Campus (private)Destiny Christian School and Preschool (private)Penfield Village Nursery School & Kindergarten (private)Trinity Montessori School (private)Pinnacle Lutheran School (private)WAYNE COUNTYMONROE COUNTYGENESEE COUNTYONTARIO COUNTYRochester
Public Public charter Private County line District that covers the center of Rochester: Rochester City School District
District and county lines: U.S. Census Bureau. Tap a dot for details. A home's assigned school depends on its address; check with the district before you buy or rent.

Closest public schools to the center of Rochester

Elementary
School 9-Dr Martin Luther King Jr0.4 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 6 · 597 students · 12.2 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 6%, math about 4% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
School 8-Roberto Clemente0.6 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 8 · 448 students · 11.5 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 6%, math about 4% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
School 5-John Williams0.6 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 8 · 590 students · 10.4 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 13%, math about 5% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
Middle
School 9-Dr Martin Luther King Jr0.4 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 6 · 597 students · 12.2 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 6%, math about 4% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
School 8-Roberto Clemente0.6 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 8 · 448 students · 11.5 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 6%, math about 4% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
School 5-John Williams0.6 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 8 · 590 students · 10.4 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 13%, math about 5% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
High school
Eugenio Maria De Hostos Charter School1.0 mi
Public charter
grades K to 12 · 1,035 students · 16.2 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 20%, math about 10% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
School 58-World of Inquiry School1.2 mi
Public
grades Pre-K to 12 · 928 students · 12.1 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 8%, math about 4% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
University Preparatory Charter School for Young Men1.5 mi
Public charter
grades 6 to 12 · 501 students · 11.7 per teacher
Passed the state test: reading about 6%, math about 4% (state: reading about 47%, math about 40%)
Private
Aquinas Institute1.7 mi
Private
grades 6 to 12 · 775 students · 11.8 per teacher
Nazareth Elementary1.8 mi
Private
grades Pre-K to 6 · 114 students · 8.2 per teacher
Nativity Preparatory Academy2.0 mi
Private
grades 5 to 8 · 51 students · 7.7 per teacher

Straight-line miles from the center of Rochester, nearest first. Being closest doesn't mean a school serves a given home. "Passed the state test" is the share of students who scored proficient or better on New York's own reading and math tests in the 2021-22 school year, the latest year the U.S. Department of Education has published for every school. Each state sets its own test and passing bar, so compare schools within the same state, not across states. Test results track family income closely and leave out a lot (teachers, programs, how a school fits your child). For newer results, see the state's school report card.

Public school districts in the county

Rochester City School District · Rochester
22,820 students · 10.4 students per teacher · 46 schools · grades Pre-K to 12
Greece Central School District · Rochester
10,242 students · 11.6 students per teacher · 17 schools · grades Pre-K to 12
Penfield Central School District · Rochester
4,679 students · 12.1 students per teacher · 6 schools · grades K to 12
Gates Chili Central School District · Rochester
3,730 students · 12 students per teacher · 6 schools · grades K to 12
West Irondequoit Central School District · Rochester
3,641 students · 12.3 students per teacher · 10 schools · grades K to 12

School choice and pre-K in New York

Going to school in another district
State law lets each district decide whether to take students from other districts. Some do, some don't; ask the district you'd like.
Picking a different school in your district
State law doesn't set a rule for switching schools within a district; it's up to each district.
Free state pre-K
56% of 4-year-olds and 17% of 3-year-olds in New York attend state-funded pre-K (U.S.: 37% and 9%). Spots, hours and who qualifies vary by district.

School choice: state law as summarized by the Education Commission of the States, 50-State Comparison: Open Enrollment Policies (2022). Pre-K: share of children in state-funded pre-K, National Institute for Early Education Research, State of Preschool 2025 Yearbook (2024-25 school year).

Special education in New York

Federal rating for the state: Needs intervention
Each year the U.S. Department of Education rates every state on how well it follows the special education law (IDEA) and on results for students with disabilities. This rates New York as a whole, not your district or school. Each state also publishes yearly special education results for every district on its education department's website. Read New York's 2026 rating letter.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, 2026 determinations on state implementation of IDEA Part B (issued June 18, 2026).

NCES Common Core of Data 2022-23, National Center for Education Statistics. Private schools: NCES Private School Survey, 2021-22. Varro doesn't rate or rank schools. For programs and newer results, see each district's site and the state's school report card.

Childcare and colleges

Daycare and preschool

New York keeps an official list of licensed childcare, with inspection reports and openings in many states. In a lot of towns, infant spots fill up months ahead, so it helps to get on waitlists before you move.

Typical full-time prices in this county (2022)
AgeDaycare centerHome daycare
Infant (under 2)$289/week
about $15,000 a year
$200/week
about $10,400 a year
Toddler (2)$275/week
about $14,300 a year
Preschool (3 to 4)$255/week
about $13,300 a year
$198/week
about $10,300 a year
School-age$215/week
about $11,200 a year

For an infant at a center: $289/week here, $296 across NY, $259 across the U.S.. Full-time infant care at a center here costs about 16% of a typical family's income. These are 2022 prices, the newest the government has published by county, and prices have gone up since.

U.S. Department of Labor, National Database of Childcare Prices, 2022. Middle (median) price for full-time care. State and U.S. figures average the county prices, weighted by population (Census 2024).
Search licensed childcare in New York →
Link via childcare.gov (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services).

13 colleges in the county and the wider metro around Rochester. Prices are yearly tuition and fees for full-time undergrads, before financial aid.

Rochester Institute of Technology · Rochester
Private nonprofit, 4-year · 16,863 students · $56,664 a year
University of Rochester · Rochester
Private nonprofit, 4-year · 12,160 students · $64,348 a year
Monroe Community College · Rochester
Public, 2-year (community college) · 8,530 students · $5,856 in-state, $10,756 out-of-state
SUNY Brockport · Brockport
Public, 4-year · 6,931 students · $8,678 in-state, $15,748 out-of-state
St. John Fisher University · Rochester
Private nonprofit, 4-year · 3,674 students · $39,666 a year

Moving for school? Public colleges charge state residents much less, and community colleges often charge even less to people who live in their district. Most states want you to have lived there about 12 months, for reasons other than school, before you count as a resident for tuition. The rules differ by state, so check with the college's registrar.

IPEDS 2023-24, National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS). Degree-granting public and nonprofit schools with 100+ students. Varro doesn't rank colleges.

The facts behind it
Typical home value
$281,279
What a typical home sells for across the Rochester area.
Source: Zillow Home Value Index, September 2026
Cost of living
About 3% below the U.S. average
Everyday prices (rent, groceries, services) run about $97 here for what costs $100 nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis price index 97 (U.S. = 100), 2024
Average commute
21 minutes one way
How long residents' trips to work take on average, counting every job and way of getting there. U.S. average: about 27 minutes.
Source: U.S. Census (American Community Survey), 2023
Data centers nearby
None within 15 miles
No mapped data center buildings near the town center.
Source: PNNL IM3 Data Center Atlas, from OpenStreetMap (ODbL)
Homeowners insurance
About $1,683 a year
The statewide average for a typical policy in NY. Your own quote will depend on the home.
Source: Statewide estimate, 2026
Natural disaster risk
Relatively Moderate
FEMA's overall rating for the county, covering floods, storms, wildfire, earthquakes and more.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Hail risk
Very Low
FEMA's rating for hail damage in the county, compared with other U.S. counties.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Hospitals nearby
7 within 5 miles
Hospitals mapped within 5 miles of the center. Emergency and specialty care vary, so check which ones fit your needs.
Source: OpenStreetMap (ODbL)
Drug overdose deaths (county)
28.7 per 100,000 people a year
216 deaths in the 12 months ending March 2026. NY average: 8.9 per 100,000. U.S.: 19.9. Counts are by where people lived, and recent months may still be updated.
Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, provisional counts through March 2026; Census population estimates 2024
People without housing (local count)
About 15.9 per 10,000 residents
HUD's one-night count in January 2025 found 1,194 people without housing in the Rochester, Irondequoit, Greece/Monroe County area: 1,121 in shelters and 73 outside, up from 1,056 in 2024. NY: 73.3 per 10,000. U.S.: 21.9. One-night counts miss people, and how areas count differs.
Source: HUD Point-in-Time Count, January 2025 (HUD, 2025 report to Congress); Census population estimates 2024
Unemployment
3.7%
The share of people looking for work who can't find it, averaged over the year. U.S.: about 4%.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025
Median household income
$74,409
Half of households in the county earn more than this, half earn less.
Source: U.S. Census (American Community Survey), 2023
Property tax
2.79% of home value a year
About $2,790 a year for every $100,000 of home value.
Source: U.S. Census (American Community Survey), 2023
State income tax
Graduated, up to 10.90%
NY's state income tax. Some cities and counties add their own.
Source: Tax Foundation and the state's tax agency, 2026

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